In the field of occupational safety, it is essential to understand the difference between a hazard and a risk.

A hazard refers to a source or situation that can cause harm, while risk is the probability that such harm will occur. Therefore, when evaluating a work environment, we must identify hazards and analyze the associated risks.

Types of Hazards

Workplace hazards can be classified into several categories:

• Physical Hazards: Include falls, impacts, and injuries caused by machinery.
• Chemical Hazards: Toxic or flammable substances that can cause harm to health.
• Biological Hazards: Exposure to viruses, bacteria, or biological materials.
• Ergonomic Hazards: Injuries caused by improper posture or repetitive movements.
• Psychosocial Hazards: Work-related stress, harassment, or workplace violence.

Risk Assessment

To properly manage hazards, it is essential to conduct a risk assessment. This process includes:

• Hazard Identification: Recognizing sources of danger in the work environment.
• Risk Analysis: Evaluating the likelihood and severity of potential harm.
• Risk Control: Implementing measures to eliminate or reduce identified risks.

Prevention is key. If we do not identify hazards, we will not be able to protect ourselves properly.